Malaga Law

Spain's leading English speaking solicitors for conveyancing, probate, last will & testament, litigation, breach of contract, family & matrimonial law and Spanish inheritance tax.

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guides
  Guide to Spanish probate
Probate in Spain and inheritance law
 
  Contesting a Spanish will
Contentious probate & Disputed wills
 

 

Applying for Spanish NIE number
NIE application form in English
 
  Guide to drawing up last will and testament
Use of non Spanish wills in Spain
 
  Deed of dissolution of joint property ownership
Re-arranging assets following divorce or separation
 
  Divorce or legal separation in Spain
Guide to Spanish divorce or separation
 
  Guide to buying property in Spain
Legal guide on purchasing property in Spain
 
  Taxation of Pension Income in Spain
Spain - a favourable tax environment

published articles
  Bank and insurance guarantees
Enforcing a claim under bank or insurance guarantees
 
  Buy with confidence
Avoid the pitfalls
 
  Executing a power of attorney
Risks involved in executing a power of attorney
 
  Rural property
Risks involved in buying rustic or rural property
 
  Refinancing and equity release schemes
Spain an unregulated market place
 
  Starting a business in Spain
Pitfalls of buying a business in Spain
 
  International child abduction
Parental child abduction - Child abduction in Spain
 
 
 
Divorce or legal separation in Spain

Divorce or legal separation

Individuals can divorce or legally separate in Spain if either party is a Spanish national or is Spanish resident at the time of filing the petition.

A petition for divorce or separation can be filed with the courts after only 3 months of marriage or sooner if there are extenuating circumstances. There is no requirement to have been separated for any period of time prior to filing the petition.

Uncontested or Contested divorce
Uncontested divorces are where both parties, by mutual agreement, agree to divorce or to separate and the procedure is relatively quick and simple.

Contested divorces arise when the petition is filed by only one of the parties to the marriage without the consent of the other party. The court procedure is then long and complex and may entail the need to put in place provisional measures (medidas provisionales) in terms of property, child custody and support or maintenance payments.

Procedure
The procedure for divorce or legal separation, initiated by both spouses, acting in common agreement, or by one of the spouses with the other’s consent is always the preferred route.

The first step should be to engage a divorce lawyer with experience in dealing with Spanish and UK divorces.

The parties merely have to present the claim and an agreement (convenio regulador) dealing with issues such as:-

  • Custody of children
  • Visitation rights
  • Maintenance or support payments for children
  • Maintenance or support payments from one spouse to the other
  • Division of assets (incl. matrimonial home)

In the case of contested divorces then it shall be left to the courts to deal with matters that would normally have been dealt with under the agreement (convenio regulador). The judge will determine what he considers appropriate according to the circumstances of the case and his decision will be final and cannot be appealed.

Non Spanish nationals should consider engaging the services of a dual qualified English speaking solicitor familiar with the laws of the country in which they were married and in which the couple may still have jointly held assets. This is very important should one party reside outside Spain following the divorce and particularly so if there are child issues to be considered. Malaga Law with solicitors holding both Spanish and English practising certificates has substantial experience in international or cross-broder divorces.

Effects of divorce
One a divorce has been granted then both parties can legally remarry. Divorce terminates any inheritance rights or claims to any widow’s pension or any other obligations that go hand in hand with marriage. Divorced parents still retain their duties to their children.

Related article
Resolving jointly held Spanish based property following divorce or separation

 

 
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